Many Indian universities follow different formulas to convert SGPA, CGPA, or YGPA into percentages. This guide explains the commonly used and officially recommended methods for VTU, MAKAUT, CBSE, DU, and others.
VTU uses an official formula to convert CGPA or SGPA to percentage:
Percentage = (CGPA - 0.75) x 10
This formula is widely accepted for academic and placement purposes.
MAKAUT uses YGPA/CGPA-based conversion according to their official notifications:
MAKAUT does not use a straight mathematical formula; it uses grade brackets.
CBSE's standard conversion formula for CGPA (Class 10) is:
Percentage = CGPA x 9.5
This formula is officially published by CBSE and used for class X marksheets.
Delhi University has its own grade conversion system:
Percentage = CGPA x 9.5
For some departments, DU uses brackets similar to MAKAUT, depending on the program.
Most universities that do not provide an official method use the following widely accepted formula:
Percentage = CGPA x 10