What is CGPA?

1. Definition of CGPA

CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average. It is the average of your SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) across all semesters in your degree program. CGPA provides an overall measure of your academic performance.

2. How CGPA is Calculated

CGPA is typically calculated as a weighted average of your SGPA scores, depending on the credits of each semester or course.

Formula (common):
CGPA = (SGPA1 x Credits1 + SGPA2 x Credits2 + … + SGPA_n x Credits_n) ÷ Total Credits

3. CGPA to Percentage Conversion

Many universities provide a simple formula to convert CGPA to percentage. One common formula is:

• Percentage = (CGPA - 0.75) x 10 (used in VTU, for example)
• Some universities may use: Percentage = CGPA x 9.5

Always check your university's official guidelines for the exact formula.

4. Why CGPA Matters

CGPA is important for:

• College applications, higher education, or scholarships
• Job applications and eligibility criteria for many MNCs
• Understanding your overall academic performance in a single number

5. Tips for Accurate Calculation

• Ensure you include all semesters in your calculation
• Use correct credit points if your university assigns weight to each semester
• Use official formulas provided by your university when converting CGPA to percentage