What is SGPA? Complete Guide

1. What is SGPA?

SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) is the average grade point a student earns in a single semester. It represents your performance in all the subjects you took during that semester.

2. How is SGPA calculated?

SGPA is calculated using a weighted formula based on:

• Credit of each subject
• Grade points earned in each subject

The formula is:

SGPA = (Sum of (Grade Points × Credits)) ÷ (Total Credits)
        

3. Example of SGPA Calculation

Suppose you have 5 subjects:

• Subject 1 → Grade A (9) x 4 credits
• Subject 2 → Grade B (8) x 3 credits
• Subject 3 → Grade A+ (10) x 3 credits
• Subject 4 → Grade C (7) x 2 credits
• Subject 5 → Grade B (8) x 3 credits

Total = (9x4 + 8x3 + 10x3 + 7x2 + 8x3) ÷ (4+3+3+2+3)
SGPA = 8.43

4. SGPA vs CGPA

Many students confuse SGPA with CGPA.

5. How to Convert SGPA to Percentage?

Different universities use different formulas. Common one:

Percentage = (SGPA - 0.75) x 10
        

For university-specific formulas, see: VTU, MAKAUT, CBSE, DU Conversion Formulas →

6. Why SGPA Matters

SGPA is important for:

• Scholarship eligibility
• College/University admissions
• Job applications (Companies often ask for percentage)
• Tracking academic performance